<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" packageId="doi:10.60594/W4RC71" system="wfsi-data-portal" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd">
    <dataset id="urn-uuid-1e5c435b-a6e2-45c8-9f19-ccd9cf485483"><shortName>HAWLEYC_2025-04-29_D54F</shortName><title>Clip Plot, Macroplot, and Hemispherical Photographs Collected at the Winter Burn Plots located at Osceola National Forest in December 2021 and February 2022</title><creator id="7676837139547533">
            <individualName><givenName>Eva Louise</givenName><surName>Loudermilk</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens GA</organizationName><positionName>Research Ecologist</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 Green Street</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>GA</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>United States</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>louise.loudermilk@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-8670</userId>
        </creator><creator id="6416248933224988">
            <individualName><givenName>Christie</givenName><surName>Hawley</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens GA</organizationName><positionName>Forester</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 Green Street</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>GA</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>United States</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>christie.m.hawley@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-2065</userId>
        </creator><creator id="6657767359647120">
            <individualName><givenName>Andrew</givenName><surName>Hudak</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow ID</organizationName><positionName>Research Forester</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>1221 South Main Street</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Moscow</city>
                <administrativeArea>ID</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>83843</postalCode>
                <country>United States</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>andrew.hudak@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-1458</userId>
        </creator><creator id="4400217095466389">
            <individualName><givenName>Chad</givenName><surName>Hoffman</surName></individualName><organizationName>Colorado State University, Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship</organizationName><positionName>Professor</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>472 Campus Delivery</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Fort Collins</city>
                <administrativeArea>CO</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>80523-1472</postalCode>
                <country>United States</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>c.hoffman@colostate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-937X</userId>
        </creator><associatedParty id="1955857429458531">
            <individualName><givenName>Derek</givenName><surName>Wallace</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens, GA</organizationName><electronicMailAddress>derek.wallace@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2533-4838</userId>
            <role>contributor</role>
        </associatedParty><associatedParty id="6877251564783438">
            <individualName><givenName>Melanie</givenName><surName>Taylor</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens, GA</organizationName><electronicMailAddress>melanie.k.taylor@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-5156</userId>
            <role>contributor</role>
        </associatedParty>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <abstract>
            <para>To characterize fine-scale variations in vegetation structure, quantify heterogeneity, and capture fuel estimation and consumption, clip plot, macroplot, and hemispherical photographs were taken. This data set provides the photographs collected before (December 2021) and after (February 2022) the prescribed burns.</para>
        </abstract><keywordSet><keyword>longleaf pine</keyword><keyword>prescribed fire</keyword><keyword>fuel heterogeneity</keyword><keyword>fuel distribution</keyword><keyword>vegetation</keyword><keyword>Osceola National Forest 2022</keyword><keyword>winter burn plots</keyword><keywordThesaurus>None</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>photo</keyword><keywordThesaurus>Data Types and Measurement Variables</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
        
        <intellectualRights><para>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</para></intellectualRights>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Winter Burn Plots, Osceola National Forest, Lake City, Florida, USA
                </geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>-82.413301</westBoundingCoordinate><eastBoundingCoordinate>-82.408538</eastBoundingCoordinate><northBoundingCoordinate>30.239219</northBoundingCoordinate><southBoundingCoordinate>30.234965</southBoundingCoordinate></boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage><rangeOfDates><beginDate><calendarDate>2021-12-03</calendarDate></beginDate><endDate><calendarDate>2022-02-07</calendarDate></endDate></rangeOfDates></temporalCoverage>
	    </coverage><annotation><propertyURI label="archived at">https://schema.org/archivedAt</propertyURI><valueURI label="Tier 2 (HTTP): HAWLEYC_2025-04-29_D54F">https://tier2.wfsi-data.org/HAWLEYC_2025-04-29_D54F/</valueURI></annotation><annotation><propertyURI label="archived at">https://schema.org/archivedAt</propertyURI><valueURI label="Tier 2 (Globus): HAWLEYC_2025-04-29_D54F">https://app.globus.org/file-manager?origin_id=095b965e-aa6f-4774-83f8-bf49706d753c&amp;origin_path=/HAWLEYC_2025-04-29_D54F/</valueURI></annotation><contact id="3553347060436542">
            <individualName><givenName>Christie</givenName><surName>Hawley</surName></individualName><organizationName>USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Athens GA</organizationName><positionName>Forester</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 Green Street</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>GA</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>United States</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>christie.m.hawley@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9105-2065</userId>
        </contact><methods><methodStep>
                <description><para>Osceola National Forest is a 200,000-acre National Forest between Lake City, FL, and Jacksonville, FL, bisected by Interstate 10. The long-term winter burn plots were installed in the early 1960s for research and education. The winter burn plots are east of Ocean Pond off Forest Service Road 266. They are burned on 1-, 2-, and 4-year rotations. There are also unburned plots (check plots).</para><para>In 2022, eighteen burn units (six 1-year, six 2-year, six 4-year) were available for prescribed burning. All 1-, 2-, and 4-year units were prescribed burns on February 3 and 4, 2022. See Burn_Unit_Layout_Osceola_2022.pdf for a schematic of the burn units.</para><para>In 2021 and 2022, sampling occurred in nine randomly selected burn unitsâ&#128;&#148;three 1-year, three 2-year, and three 4-year units.</para><para>At each selected burn unit, an edge and interior transect were established where the edge transect was parallel to the burn unit edge and the interior transect was perpendicular to the edge transect. Four 5x5 meter macroplots were established at each burn unit, where two 5x5 meter macroplots were along the edge transect and two 5x5 meter macroplots were along the interior transect. Along each transect, one 5x5 was designated for pre-burn sampling and the other for post-burn sampling.</para><para>In each edge 5x5 meter macroplot, two 3D fuels clip plots were establishedâ&#128;&#148;one at the center and one randomly selected. In each of the interior 5x5 meter macroplots, three 3D fuel clip plots were establishedâ&#128;&#148;one at the center and two randomly selected. In total, 45 pre-burn and 45 post-burn 3D clip plots were established, with five pre-burn and five post-burn 3D fuel clip plots sampled in each burn unit.</para></description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description><para>Before the prescribed burn, nadir and oblique photographs were taken at the pre- and post-burn 3D fuels clip plots. After the prescribed burn, nadir and oblique photographs were taken at each 3D fuels post-burn clip plot.</para><para>Before and after the prescribed burns, at the 5x5 meter macroplots, photographs were taken from outside the macroplot looking into it. Two to three photographs focused on the entire 5x5 meter macroplot or 3D fuels clip plots at each cardinal direction.</para><para>At the 5x5 meter macroplot center, hemispherical photos were taken with the top of the camera facing north (the top of the photo captures the northern side of each plot). Hemispherical photos were taken before the prescribed burns. These photos were taken approximately 6 feet above ground level.</para><para>Photographs were taken using an Olympus Stylus Tough TG-4 camera. The hemispherical photos were captured using a Nikon FC-E8 Fisheye Converter Lens attached to the camera.</para></description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description><para>Camera specifications</para><para>Camera maker = Olympus</para><para>Camera model = TG-4</para><para>F-stop = f/2.8</para><para>Exposure time = 1/125 seconds</para><para>ISO speed = ISO-100</para><para>Focal length = 4 mm</para><para>Max aperture = 3</para><para>Metering mode = Pattern</para></description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description><para>Image specifications</para><para>Dimensions = 4608 x 3456</para><para>Width = 4608 pixels</para><para>Height = 3456 pixels</para><para>Horizontal resolution = 314 dpi</para><para>Vertical resolution = 314 dpi</para><para>Bit depth = 24</para><para>Resolution Unit = 2</para><para>Color representation = sRGB</para></description>
            </methodStep><methodStep><description><para>At these burn units, a range of data was collected, and instruments were deployed to characterize fine-scale variations in vegetation structure, quantify spatial heterogeneity, and measure fuel estimation and consumption. Datasets can be located by searching the portal using the keywords â&#128;&#156;Osceola National Forest 2022â&#128;&#157; and/or â&#128;&#156;winter burn plots.â&#128;&#157;</para></description></methodStep>
            
            
            
            
        </methods><project>
            <title>Funding Awards RC19-1119 and RC20-1346 for DoD Wildland Fire Science Initiative (WFSI)</title>
            <personnel id="1396442241546150">
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Chad</givenName>
                    <surName>Hoffman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <organizationName>Colorado State University</organizationName>
                <electronicMailAddress>C.Hoffman@colostate.edu</electronicMailAddress>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-937X</userId>
                <role>Principal Investigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <personnel id="1396442241546151">
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>Andrew</givenName>
                    <surName>Hudak</surName>
                </individualName>
                <organizationName>USDA FS RMRS</organizationName>
                <electronicMailAddress>andrew.hudak@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
                <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-1458</userId>
                <role>Principal Investigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <abstract>
                <section>
                    <title>RC19-1119 PI</title>
                    <para>Chad Hoffman</para>
                </section>
                <section>
                    <title>RC20-1346 PI</title>
                    <para>Andrew Hudak</para>
                </section>
            </abstract>
            <award>
                <funderName>U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)</funderName>
                <funderIdentifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013316</funderIdentifier>
                <awardNumber>RC19-1119</awardNumber>
                <title>Characterizing multiscale feedback between forest structure, fire behavior and effects: integrating measurements and mechanistic modeling for improved understanding of patterns and processes.</title>
            </award>
            <award>
                <funderName>U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)</funderName>
                <funderIdentifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013316</funderIdentifier>
                <awardNumber>RC20-1346</awardNumber>
                <title>Object-based aggregation of fuel structures, physics-based fire behavior and self-organizing smoke plumes for improved fuel, fire, and smoke management on military lands.</title>
            </award>
        </project>
        
        
        
    </dataset>
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