<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml-1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" packageId="doi:10.60594/W44K5R" system="wfsi-data-portal" xsi:schemaLocation="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0 https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0/eml.xsd">
    <dataset id="urn-uuid-fa0ac71b-a6e2-4351-8680-91ed3d5d09f8"><shortName>WALLACED_2024-12-19_AF93</shortName><title>Ignition tracking data on prescribed fires at Ft. Stewart Army Base 2024</title><creator id="3177818189402214">
            <individualName><givenName>Derek</givenName><surName>Wallace</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Forest Service</organizationName><positionName>Professional Researcher</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 E. Green St</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>USA</country>
            </address><phone phonetype="voice">(512) 698 - 7008</phone><electronicMailAddress>derek.wallace@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2533-4838</userId>
        </creator><creator id="1206367780719072">
            <individualName><givenName>Steven</givenName><surName>Flanagan</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Forest Service</organizationName><positionName>Research Ecologist</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 E. Green St</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>USA</country>
            </address><electronicMailAddress>Steven.Flanagan@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
        </creator>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <abstract><para>Ignition tracking data collected with Garmin GPS and Go Pro recorders for prescribed fire research. Ignitions for the Ft. Stewart 2024 prescribed burns were completed primarily with dragon eggs dropped from a helicopter, and the ground ignitions were completed with a terra torch attached to the back of a pickup truck. On the E11.5 burn unit the dragon ball hopper ran at the '2-Fast' speed setting until 15:04 Zulu time when the operator switched to '4-slow' speed setting for the remainder of that unit. On the E16 units the dragon ball hopper ran at the '4-slow' speed setting for the entire burn. The terra torch ignitions were used to set the black line, that is a line of fire set to have a backing fire burn a side of the unit that will "receive" the main ignitions by the helicopter. The remaining ignitions by the terra torch were used to "clean up/mop up" remaining areas around edges of the burn unit that did ignite due to local conditions (e.g. variability in the landscape).</para><para>This dataset is part of the Wildland Fire Science Initiative (WFSI) research burn campaign held at Fort Stewart from February 8th 2024 to February 10th 2024. In addition, pre- and post-fire data collection occurred before and after these dates. See the most recent version of the contextual dataset “Fort Stewart 2024: Contextual data for Wildland Fire Science Initiative (WFSI) Research Burn Campaign” for more information about the campaign (see Annotations section for has Metadata link).</para></abstract><keywordSet><keyword>Ignition tracking</keyword><keywordThesaurus>Data Types and Measurement Variables</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Terra torch</keyword><keyword>Dragon balls</keyword><keyword>Prescribed fire</keyword><keyword>longleaf pine</keyword><keyword>Fire behavior</keyword><keywordThesaurus>None</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet><keywordSet><keyword>Fort Stewart 2024</keyword><keywordThesaurus>WFSI Research Burn Campaign</keywordThesaurus></keywordSet>
        
        <intellectualRights><para>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.</para></intellectualRights>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>E11.5 site, Fort Stewart, Georgia</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>-81.81697</westBoundingCoordinate><eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.81697</eastBoundingCoordinate><northBoundingCoordinate>32.022604</northBoundingCoordinate><southBoundingCoordinate>32.022604</southBoundingCoordinate></boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>E16 sites, Fort Stewart, Georgia</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates><westBoundingCoordinate>-81.87215</westBoundingCoordinate><eastBoundingCoordinate>-81.87215</eastBoundingCoordinate><northBoundingCoordinate>32.02238</northBoundingCoordinate><southBoundingCoordinate>32.02238</southBoundingCoordinate></boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage><rangeOfDates><beginDate><calendarDate>2024-02-08</calendarDate></beginDate><endDate><calendarDate>2024-02-10</calendarDate></endDate></rangeOfDates></temporalCoverage>
        </coverage><annotation><propertyURI label="hasMetadata">https://datacite-metadata-schema.readthedocs.io/en/4.5/appendices/appendix-1/relationType/#hasMetadata</propertyURI><valueURI label="Dataset doi:10.60594/W4KW2R">https://doi.org/10.60594/W4KW2R</valueURI></annotation><contact id="9644612098046012">
            <individualName><givenName>Derek</givenName><surName>Wallace</surName></individualName><organizationName>U.S. Forest Service</organizationName><positionName>Professional Researcher</positionName>
            
            
            <address><deliveryPoint>320 E. Green St</deliveryPoint>
                
                <city>Athens</city>
                <administrativeArea>Georgia</administrativeArea>
                <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
                <country>USA</country>
            </address><phone phonetype="voice">(512) 698 - 7000</phone><electronicMailAddress>derek.wallace@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
            
            
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2533-4838</userId>
        </contact><methods><methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Go Pro 11's Calibration/Settings:</para>
                    <para>1. Time Zone: UTC-5.</para>
                    <para>2. Video Settings: Standard, Highest quality, Hyperview, 1x speed/low light.</para>
                    <para>3. Satellite Systems: GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO (this is standard for Go Pro 11, you don't have to
                        set this).
                    </para>
                    <para>4. Time format: 12 Hour</para>
                    <para>5. Time Zone: Automatically set after you set date and time manually, or automatically when
                        you connect to the internet.
                    </para>
                    <para>6. Position format: Decimal degrees.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Garmin eTrex 10's Calibration/Settings:</para>
                    <para>1. Time Zone: Zulu, but will also record local time.</para>
                    <para>2. Satellite systems: GPS/GLONASS</para>
                    <para>a. Optionally, in the settings turn on WAAS/EGNOS for more accurate GPS position
                        information.
                    </para>
                    <para>3. Record interval: Most often.</para>
                    <para>4. Time format: 12 hour.</para>
                    <para>5. Distance and speed: Statute.</para>
                    <para>6. Elevation: Feet/minute.</para>
                    <para>7. Position format: Decimal degrees.</para>
                    <para>8. Map datum: WGS 84.</para>
                    <para>9. Map spheroid: WGS 84.</para>
                </description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>QA/QC:</para>
                    <para>The Go Pro GPS data was extracted into a CSV file and converted into a Shapefile in the ArcGIS
                        Pro workspace. The Garmin GPS data was extracted into a GPX file and also converted into a
                        Shapefile in the ArcGIS Pro workspace. With the two shapefiles, my notes from each days burn,
                        the Go Pro ignition videos, and the burn plans provided by the ignition boss, I was able to
                        confirm the accuracy of the tracking data. I also clipped the tracking data using the videos and
                        my knowledge of the burn units and surrounding areas.
                    </para>
                </description>
            </methodStep><methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para>Known issues/Limitations:</para>
                    <para>It is important to understand the these shapefiles only identify where the igniters travelled,
                        and that each point location in a shapefile does represent where fire was put on the ground,
                        only the path travelled when fire was put on the ground. For example, the shapefile of the
                        helicopters path over the burn unit, and each point in the shapefile, only represent when the
                        GPS pinged the satellite, and each point in the shapefile does not indicate where a dragon egg
                        (incendiary device) dropped. However, I do have the rate at which the helicopter dropped the
                        dragon eggs and video recordings from the helicopter. So, calculations can be made as to roughly
                        how many dragon eggs were dropped and the spacing between each drop, however the speed of the
                        helicopter and and drift experienced by a dragon egg would complicate the matter.
                    </para>
                    <para>The above goes for the ignition tracking on the ground, both the truck terra torch (incendiary
                        device). The truck terra torch is the most accurate among all the data regarding where fire was
                        placed on the ground, due to the slow speed at which the truck moved, the truck travelled on the
                        roads surrounding the burn units, the video recordings, the GPS data, and my familiarity of the
                        burn units.
                    </para>
                </description>
            </methodStep><methodStep><description><para>Conversion of coordinate systems:</para><para>1. I used ArcGIS Pro version3.3.1 to upload the raw tracking data, edit the data (e.g. remove points where no ignitions occurred) and convert to NAD83 UTM 17N.</para><para>2. I then used QGIS version 3.28.13-Firenze to export the tracking data into a .csv file format.</para></description></methodStep>
            
            
            
            
        </methods><project>
            <title>Funding Award RC20-7189: Integrated research management team supporting SERDP/DoD Wildland Fire
                Initiative.
            </title>
            <personnel id="8060711555758447">
                <individualName>
                    <givenName>James</givenName>
                    <surName>Furman</surName>
                </individualName>
                <organizationName>USDA FS</organizationName>
                <electronicMailAddress>james.h.furman@usda.gov</electronicMailAddress>
                <role>Principal Investigator</role>
            </personnel>
            <award>
                <funderName>U. S. Department of Defense (DoD), Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
                    (SERDP)
                </funderName>
                <funderIdentifier>http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013316</funderIdentifier>
                <awardNumber>RC20-7189</awardNumber>
                <title>Integrated research management team supporting SERDP/DoD Wildland Fire Initiative.</title>
            </award>
        </project><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250212T183249967-38171e8b59228bc"><entityName>WFSI_flmd_file_index_Fort_Stewart_2024.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250523T213707055-7d899d92eca1bf3"><entityName>CHANGES.md</entityName><entityType>text/markdown</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732689-b754d485a0150b8"><entityName>E11_5_blackline.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732692-2344b34369542e5"><entityName>E11_5_heli_ignitions.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732695-4952e71c12d962c"><entityName>E11_5_test_fire.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732697-8603be639060fac"><entityName>E16_units_blackline.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732699-888b5c3690be3f3"><entityName>E16_units_heli_ignitions.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250220T160732702-3cbb96865abfa98"><entityName>E16_units_test_fire.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity><otherEntity id="wfsi-20250514T143416944-aa8a1084c0adf25"><entityName>Ft_Stewart_2024_Data_Dictionary.csv</entityName><entityType>text/csv</entityType></otherEntity>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
    </dataset>
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